Physics (Hons) Heriot-Watt University

Overview

Our Physics MPhys programme offers a broad and rigorous education in physics, underpinned by strong computational and mathematical training. These skills are in high demand across cutting-edge industries, from quantum technologies and photonics to renewable energy and advanced manufacturing. 

Physics is not just a theoretical discipline — it’s the engine behind many of today’s most transformative technologies. From revolutionising medical imaging and enabling ultra-fast computing to powering green energy solutions and advancing secure communications, physics is at the heart of innovation. This programme shows how physics is applied in real-world contexts, helping you understand how scientific principles are translated into practical technologies that shape our world. 

You’ll explore how physics operates beyond the classroom. Through hands-on experiments, computational modelling, and exposure to current research, you’ll gain insight into how physicists solve real-world problems and contribute to emerging sectors. 

Whether you're fascinated by the quantum world, the behaviour of light, or the structure of the universe, you’ll develop the ability to measure, model, and predict physical phenomena. Along the way, you’ll build a versatile skillset — including analytical thinking, data analysis, programming, teamwork, and communication — that prepares you for a wide range of careers. 

Topics include fields and forces, photonics and optics, and thermal physics. You’ll delve into quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, solid-state physics, and laser technologies, engaging with the same ideas and tools used in frontier research and industrial innovation. 

In Years 4 and 5 of the MPhys programme, you’ll undertake substantial individual research projects that allow you to apply your knowledge to advanced topics in experimental, theoretical, or computational physics. These projects are a defining feature of the degree, offering you the chance to explore complex scientific questions and contribute meaningfully to ongoing research. 

Compared to the BSc Physics programme, the MPhys provides a deeper and more comprehensive engagement with the subject. You’ll delve into specialist areas and develop a critical awareness of current challenges and innovations in physics. The extended research project in your final year is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in a significant piece of original work. Under the guidance of academic staff, you’ll investigate a sophisticated problem using advanced techniques and research methodologies. 

This experience not only sharpens your subject expertise but also builds the high-level analytical, technical, and communication skills essential for postgraduate study or a career in research and development. It’s your opportunity to demonstrate independence, creativity, and scientific rigour — and to take your place at the forefront of scientific discovery. 

For students who meet additional entry requirements, a 4-year MPhys Physics degree option is also available — offering a faster route into employment or further study. 

Heriot-Watt has been ranked second in Scotland for Physics based on student experience by the Guardian (2024). You’ll benefit from a supportive and personal learning environment, where you can engage directly with academic staff, explore developments in the wider physics community, and receive tailored support throughout your studies. 

Our Expertise 

Heriot-Watt University is top in Scotland for Physics research, with 97% of its research classed as world-leading (4*) in the REF 2021 results. The university also received the Queens Anniversary Prize in 2021, the highest honour for universities in the UK, in recognition of our research in Photonics.  

Your learning will be informed by the expertise of our research-active physicists, scientists, and academics. You will be taught by passionate and engaging experts who will provide you with insight into emerging topics in quantum technologies, photonics and condensed matter physics, by relating taught material to their own research. 

Our degrees are directly informed by the world class research carried out by Heriot-Watt’s Research Institute for Photonic and Quantum Sciences and the Research Institute for Biological Chemistry, Biophysics and Bioengineering. These research Institutes focus on promoting excellence across research themes which include: 

• Quantum Photonics and Quantum Information 

• Healthcare research 

• Ultrafast Photonics 

• Biophysics 

• Applied Photonics 

The research relevance of this undergraduate programme ensures your studies remain cutting-edge and industry focused. 

Your learning environment  

The MPhys Physics programme is delivered through a dynamic blend of lectures, tutorials, and laboratory-based practicals, giving you regular, meaningful contact with your teaching staff, academic mentors, and fellow students. This supportive environment allows you to ask questions, explore ideas, and build the confidence to take your learning further — both in theory and in practice. You’ll be assessed through a balanced mix of coursework, exams, laboratory reports, and your final project or dissertation. Feedback and guidance are built into the course to help you progress and achieve your best throughout your studies. 

From the start, you’ll gain valuable hands-on experience in our well-equipped labs, where you’ll be supported by friendly, knowledgeable staff. Whether you're new to lab work or already confident in your practical skills, our teaching approach is inclusive, engaging, and designed to build your competence and enjoyment of experimental physics 

In your first year, you’ll develop the core practical skills that form the foundation for more advanced work. With around three hours of timetabled lab sessions each week, you’ll explore topics such as optics, electronics, and mechanics — learning how to design, perform, and analyse experiments with care and creativity. 

As you progress, your practical experience deepens through experiments in areas like radioactivity, dynamics, interferometry, fibre optics, and electronic systems. You’ll also explore modern computational tools — using simulations and computer-interfaced experiments to model physical systems, process data, and solve real-world physics problems. 

Throughout the programme, our hands-on teaching approach ensures that you’re not just learning physics — you’re doing physics. You’ll gain technical, analytical, and collaborative skills that directly translate to careers in industry, research, and beyond. 

Accreditation

This honours degree in Physics is accredited by the Institute of Physics (IOP) for the purpose of partially meeting the educational requirement for Chartered Physicist.