If you’re passionate about tech, love solving problems, and the perspective of a great salary after graduation caught your eye, you're probably curious to find out more about how you can become a software engineer. Well, you’re in the right place: this guide will walk you through everything relevant, from choosing the right degree to exploring job options and wages.
Key takeaways:
- What software engineering is and why it matters
- Which degree programmes prepare you best
- How long it takes to become a software engineer
- What the typical career path looks like
By the end, you’ll know the steps to take, how to prepare, and where to study if you want to launch your career in this exciting field.
What is software engineering?
It's unlikely you thought of it this way, but there is some art in software engineering. Coding blends creative and scientific skills. Essentially, it’s like crafting digital worlds using (coding) language, like writers do.
Once you master software engineering, you'll get to do tons of great stuff, like building apps, designing systems that others can't crack, and trully understand the depths of artificial intelligence.
How long does it take to become a software engineer?
Well, the key is to land an interview and then get hired, but before that, you need to do some learning. The typical route is:
- Bachelor’s degree: 3–4 years
- Internships/experience: 6–12 months alongside or after your studies
- Master’s degree (optional): adds 1–2 years
- PhD (optional): 3–5 years, usually for research or academic careers
So, depending on how far you go, it usually takes between 3 and 6 years to start working as a software engineer.
Step 1: Choose a study programme
Studying a relevant Bachelor's degree in Software Engineering is an excellent first step towards pursuing a successful career in the field. Studying can provide you with the necessary knowledge, skills, practical experience, and industry recognition, opening up a wide range of opportunities in various sectors that rely on software development and technology.
What degree do you need to become a software engineer?
There are many programmes designed to equip you with the skills and knowledge needed for a successful career in software engineering. Popular examples are:
Degree | What you’ll study |
Bachelor of Computer Science | Focuses on programming languages, algorithms, and software design |
Bachelor of Software Engineering | Specialises in software development methodologies and project management |
Bachelor of Computer Engineering | Combines computer science with electrical engineering subjects |
To find many more unique programmes, check out over 2000 Bachelor’s in Software Engineering at Studyportals.
Which subjects should you study in high school?
Since software engineering is about problem-solving and logical thinking, you’ll benefit most from subjects like maths, physics, and computer science. Some universities may even require a maths exam before accepting you, so focusing on these areas will prepare you both for admission and your future studies.
Where to study software engineering?
If you're feeling adventurous and have a global mindset, why not explore Software Engineering Bachelor's programmes worldwide? There are several countries known for offering top-notch degrees in this field:
- The US offering more than a thousand different degree options.
- The UK - a country where the long history of engineering began.
- Or other places in Europe, such as Germany or The Netherlands, and their up-and-coming tech scenes.
Read our article on the best engineering schools in the world to learn more about Bachelor’s in Software Engineering.
Step 2: Gain experience in the field
Beyond your studies, hands-on practice will set you apart. You can:
- Volunteering for software-related projects or organisations.
- Deep diving into programming languages outside of your coursework. You can search online for free resources and learn independently, or take additional courses to expand your skills.
- Taking on side-projects like building websites or apps. Not only will they boost your confidence, but also help you create an impressive portfolio that showcases your talent.
- Doing internships. They provide invaluable industry experience and open doors to future opportunities.
Step 3: Become a professional
Once you've completed your bachelor's in software engineering, you can choose between a few exciting next steps. You can dive into the job market and start your career, or you can continue with a higher degree, like a Master's or a PhD.
Software engineer career path
When you start out, you’ll likely land an entry-level role, such as a front-end or back-end developer. As you gain experience, you might move into roles like full-stack developer, software architect, or specialist areas such as machine learning or cybersecurity.
With time, you could progress to senior engineer, team lead, or project manager positions. Some software engineers even launch their own tech companies.
Salary outlook:
- US: around $143,000 per year (BLS, 2023)
- UK: around £55,000 per year
- Germany: around €60,000 per year
The field is also booming: employment for software engineers in the US is projected to grow by 25% between 2022 and 2032.
What if you stay in Academics?
If you want to go deeper, a master’s degree lets you specialise further in areas such as:
- Software architecture
- Data science
- Cybersecurity
With a master’s, your earning potential usually rises. In the US, for example, software engineers with a master’s degree earn on average 15–20% more than those with only a bachelor’s. Salaries can climb well above $160,000 per year in senior or specialised roles.
A PhD allows you to pursue research, publish, and take on leadership roles in academia or industry. Academic salaries vary:
- In the US, assistant professors in computer science typically earn $90,000–$120,000 per year, while tenured professors can earn $150,000+.
- In Europe, academic salaries range from €50,000 to €100,000+, depending on the country and seniority.
Explore master’s degrees in software engineering.
Final thoughts
Becoming a software engineer takes commitment, but it’s one of the most exciting and rewarding paths in today’s job market. With the right degree, practical experience, and continuous learning, you’ll be ready to build the software shaping our digital future.
Explore software engineering programmes worldwide on Mastersportal and Bachelorsportal to take the first step today.
FAQs about becoming a software engineer
1. Can I become a software engineer without a degree?
Yes, but it’s more competitive. Coding bootcamps and self-study can get you into the industry, but many employers still prefer candidates with formal qualifications.
2. Is software engineering the same as computer science?
No. Computer science is broader and more theory-based, while software engineering focuses on designing, building, and managing software systems.
3. What skills do software engineers need most?
Problem-solving, coding (Java, Python, C++), teamwork, communication, and adaptability.
4. Is software engineering hard?
It can be challenging, but if you enjoy logical thinking, problem-solving, and creating new solutions, it can also be highly rewarding.
